RBI Update – Review of regulatory framework for HFCs and harmonisation of regulations applicable to HFCs and NBFCs

HFCs accepting public deposits are subject to more relaxed prudential parameters on deposit acceptance as compared to NBFCs. Since the regulatory concerns associated with deposit acceptance are same across all categories of NBFCs, it has been decided to move HFCs towards the regulatory regime on deposit acceptance as applicable to deposit-taking NBFCs and specify uniform prudential parameters as prescribed under Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016. Accordingly, the revised regulations as stated  would be applicable to HFCs accepting or holding public deposits.
Safe Custody of Liquid Assets

It has been decided that the regulations on safe custody of liquid assets for HFCs shall be aligned with those of NBFCs in the interest of harmonization of regulations. Accordingly, the instructions contained in para 33 of Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Companies Acceptance of Public Deposits (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2016 on Safe Custody of Liquid Assets / Collection of Interest on SLR Securities shall, mutatis-mutandis, be applicable to deposit taking HFCs; and the existing regulations on Safe custody of approved securities as contained in para 40 of Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Company – Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021 shall stand repealed.

Full cover for public deposits

 HFCs shall ensure that full asset cover is available for public deposits accepted by them at all times in terms of para 42.1 of Master Direction – Non-Banking Financial Company – Housing Finance Company (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2021. Henceforth, it would be incumbent upon the HFC concerned to inform NHB in case the above asset cover falls short of the liability on account of public deposits.

Accounting Year

 With regard to the accounting year, all HFCs are required to prepare their financial statements for the year ending on the 31st day of March. It has been decided that HFCs shall finalise their balance sheet within 3 months from the date to which it pertains. Further, whenever an HFC intends to extend the date of its balance sheet as per the provisions of Companies Act, it shall take prior approval of NHB before approaching Registrar of Companies (RoC) for this purpose. In cases where NHB and RoC grants extension of time, the HFC shall furnish to NHB a proforma balance sheet (unaudited) as on March 31 of the year and the returns due on the said date.

Link – https://www.rbi.org.in/Scripts/NotificationUser.aspx?Id=12719&Mode=0

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